5+ phương pháp học tiếng Anh cho bé tại nhà x5 hiệu quả

Building a solid language foundation for children from an early age is an invaluable investment. However, not all parents know how to start or maintain their children's interest. This article will share 5+ proven methods, helping the English learning journey at home become interesting, easy and bring outstanding results.

Learn to play, play and learn (play-based learning)

Play-based Learning is an educational approach based on fun activities, helping children acquire knowledge in the most natural and most interesting way. Instead of dry lessons, children are encouraged to explore, interact and learn through creative games. This creates a non -pressure learning environment, helping to learn English for children at home become interesting and outstanding effectively.

Many studies in the field of education have shown that learning is based on games that promote children's comprehensive development, including language skills. Scientists at the University of Cambridge (UK) also emphasized that through fun, children easily build vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation more accurately thanks to the natural repetition and memory ability through positive emotional experience.

Specific application:

1. Interactive games: Use simple English game board games, animal/animal flashcard cards for children to play and call them in English.

2. Singing and dancing: Turn on funny English songs for children and encourage children to sing, do illustrations or dance freely.

3. Play and tell stories: Prepare characters, puppets or simple utensils to play with your baby in everyday situations, using basic English sentences.

4. English campaign game: Organize simple games like “Simon Says” with English statements, or “hide and seek” by counting numbers in English.

Passive English listening (PASSive Listening)

Passive Listening is a creation of an environment full of English sounds around your baby without requiring your baby to focus or understand each word. This method helps children get used to the intonation, tone and natural pronunciation of English even when they are playing, eating or doing other activities.

Stephen Krashen's “Input Hypothesis” theory also emphasized that listening to a large amount of “comrehensible input) is a key factor to develop language skills. Passive sounds help children build a subconscious audio and structure, creating a solid premise for later learning.

See also: 100 exercises to listen to English by themes

Specific application:

1. Cartoons and Children's programs: Turn on cartoons or English TV shows suitable for age when your child is playing or eating, no need to glue the eye on the screen.

2. AudioBooks and Podcast: Let your baby listen to English or podcast books for children while they go to bed, play quiet games or when the family moves in the car.

3. English music: Turn on children's English songs or gentle English music throughout the house all day. Maybe lullaby songs, animal songs, counting to gradually get used to the rhythm and vocabulary.

Learn through English learning applications for children

This method takes advantage of the development of technology to turn English learning into an attractive experience and interaction for children. English learning applications are designed separately with vivid graphics, attractive sounds and educational games, helping children access vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation in a visual and fun way. This is a powerful support tool to help children learn and practice English anytime, anywhere under the guidance of parents.

Many studies on education and technology have shown that high quality learning applications provide a personalized learning environment, allowing children to progress at their own speed, while using gaming elements to enhance motivation and cohesion. At the same time, the study of Joël R. MacGregor (2018) from Ottawa University emphasized that language education applications can significantly improve listening, speaking and vocabulary skills if designed suitable for age and controlled.

Specific application:

1. Selective applications suitable: Priority is highly appreciated, with clear educational content, suitable for the age and level of the baby. Searching for high interactive applications, friendly graphics and standard pronunciation.

2. Set a reasonable schedule: set the daily application limit (e.g. 15-20 minutes/session), avoid letting your baby abuse electronic devices. Just see this as a complementary part, not the only method of learning.

3. Study with your child and interact: Initially, sit with your baby when your baby uses the application to guide, explain and encourage them to interact. After that, you can ask your baby what he has learned to strengthen his knowledge.

4. Combined with other activities: Use vocabulary or sentence structure that you learned from the application in daily communication or other games. For example, if your child learns about animals, point to the real animal and name in English.

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Read books, comics in English

This method encourages children to come into contact with English through reading books and comics designed to suit the age and qualifications. Reading not only helps children expand vocabulary and familiarize with the grammar structure naturally but also develop reading comprehension skills, critical thinking. The evidence is that many studies on acquisition of the second language have demonstrated the importance of reading in developing comprehensive language skills.

Stephen Krashen, a famous linguist, has hypothesized “Input Hypothesis”, which emphasizes that contact with “comrehensible input) through reading is a key factor for learners to develop. Reading helps children in contact with language in a specific context, strengthening the ability to identify vocabulary, understand sentence structure and develop language intuition, thereby improving both listening, speaking and writing skills.

Specific application:

1. Choose the right age book: Start with colorful, few letters, with clear illustrations and simple vocabulary for small children. For older babies, can choose comics or level books that are easy to have fascinating plot.

2. Read with your child and interact: When reading, read aloud, clear each word, pointing to the corresponding images. Encourage your baby to point to objects, characters and repeat from English, or ask him simple questions like “What is this?” (What is this?).

3. Ask questions and discussions: After reading a page or a short story, ask simple questions in English to check your baby's understanding and encourage your baby to think.

4. Create daily reading habits: Take 10-15 minutes a day on a fixed time frame (for example, before going to bed) to read English books with your baby. This helps to form a habit and maintains continuous contact with language.

Daily communication in English

This method encourages parents to actively use English in daily communication situations with children at home. Instead of just learning through books or applications, your baby will be exposed and practiced English in a practical, natural and meaningful context. This helps children form language reflexes, confidently use English as a real communication tool, not just a subject.

When children are encouraged to use language to convey the meaning and receive feedback, they will actively adjust and perfect their expressions. The natural communication environment at the provider provides the ideal opportunity for children to practice and strengthen the listening and speaking skills, making the language acquisition become more profound and sustainable.

Specific application:

1. Start with simple and familiar sentences: use greetings, goodbye, simple command sentences or phrases related to daily activities.

2. Attach English to daily activities: When your baby eats, bathes, plays, or cleans up, use English to describe actions and objects.

3. Ask open questions and encourage feedback: Instead of just saying, ask simple questions for your baby to answer (whether just one word or gesture). For example, “What do you want to play?”, “Do you like this?”, …

4. Create hypothetical communication situations: Together with the role of a role-play) situations such as shopping, calling, or welcoming guests. In these situations, only use English for children to practice communication happily and naturally.

Learning through images and objects (visual and object-based learning)

Visual and object-based learning focuses on the use of visual images and specific objects to help children link English with their realistic meaning. Children, especially at young age, often think with images and specific experiences, so seeing, touching or interacting with objects will help children remember vocabulary much more effectively. This creates a solid bridge between the new language and the world around him.

Many studies on awareness and language development in young children have affirmed the effectiveness of learning with images and objects. Scientists have shown that the child's brain processes image information faster and more efficient than the pure information is the word. Allan Paivio's dual coding theory also emphasized that combining language information with images will create two independent encoding channels in the brain, helping to enhance the ability to remember and remind information later.

Specific application:

1. Use Flashcards and pictures: Prepare flashcards with clear images and corresponding English words on familiar topics (animals, food, colors, household appliances). Every time your baby holds a card, call the object or the color in English.

2. Name the real object in the house: point to the familiar objects in your baby's daily habitat and name them in English.

3. Describe objects in English: When your child is playing with a toy or seeing something, use English to describe its characteristics.

4. Combining gestures and actions: When teaching new words, combine with specific gestures or actions to illustrate the meaning (for example, when saying “Jump”, jump up; when saying “Sleep”, close your eyes and pretend to sleep). This helps your baby associate and remember more easily.

Note for parents when teaching children to learn English

When traveling with their children on the journey to learn English at home, parents play a very important role. In order for your baby's learning to achieve the best effect and maintain excitement, you should remember the following:

• Be patient and consistent in the process of teaching, because language learning is a long journey and takes time.

• Always create a fun and non -pressure environment, turn English into a joy instead of a burden for your baby.

• Praise and encourage all their efforts, even the smallest, to build confidence and motivation for children.

• Do not put too much initial results, focus on the baby's daily progress and progress.

• Limit the forcing your child to study if he is not interested, instead find a way to make learning more attractive.

• Combining many different methods to avoid boredom and suitable for many children's learning styles.

Flexible application of 5+ methods will help the journey to learn English for babies at home to achieve superior efficiency. Remember, patience, love and turning English into joy are the key to success. Starting today to create a solid bilingual future for your child!

Nguồn: http://www.ckconitsha.com/vn/ Tác giả: Nguyễn Lân dũng