{"id":909,"date":"2025-03-19T14:28:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T07:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=909"},"modified":"2025-06-12T04:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T21:12:15","slug":"von-luu-dong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/#Von_luu_dong_la_gi\" >V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/#Cong_thuc_tinh_von_luu_dong\" >C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/#Phan_loai_von_luu_dong\" >Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/#Dua_tren_giai_doan_san_xuat_kinh_doanh\" >D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/#Dua_tren_nguon_hinh_thanh\" >D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/#Dua_tren_dac_diem_kinh_te_va_kha_nang_chuyen_doi\" >D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Von_luu_dong_la_gi\"><\/span>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.  N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, thanh to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, chi ph\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n d\u1ec5 thanh kho\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho (v\u1eadt t\u01b0, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a), c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-phan-loai-von-luu-dong.jpg\" alt=\"V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" \/><em class=\"cap-ai\">V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_tinh_von_luu_dong\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng = T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2013 N\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> L\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m), v\u00e0ng, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>N\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>  L\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ee3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_loai_von_luu_dong\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kinh doanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dua_tren_giai_doan_san_xuat_kinh_doanh\"><\/span>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> G\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ed1n trong thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dua_tren_nguon_hinh_thanh\"><\/span>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/strong> L\u00e0 v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng coi nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3:<\/strong>  L\u00e0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:  ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n vay:<\/strong> L\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> L\u00e0 v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dua_tren_dac_diem_kinh_te_va_kha_nang_chuyen_doi\"><\/span>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n, s\u00e9c, ti\u1ec1n trong th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\/ATM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd:<\/strong>  C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thanh kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, k\u1ef3 phi\u1ebfu, h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>  Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu:<\/strong>  S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho:<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1025,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions\/1025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}