{"id":8468,"date":"2025-04-06T00:11:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T17:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=8468"},"modified":"2025-06-29T09:55:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T02:55:04","slug":"kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/","title":{"rendered":"KI\u1ec2M SO\u00c1T CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M TRONG S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Kiem_soat_chat_luong_la_gi\" >Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Cac_phuong_phap_ho_tro_kiem_soat_chat_luong_pho_bien\" >C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Loi_ich_cua_viec_su_dung_kiem_soat_chat_luong_trong_san_xuat\" >L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Thuc_hien_khong_dung_ve_kiem_soat_chat_luong_trong_san_xuat\" >Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Vai_tro_cua_bo_phan_giam_sat_quan_ly_va_bao_dam_chat_luong_trong_San_xuat\" >Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Kiem_soat_chat_luong_dam_bao_chat_luong_va_san_xuat_tinh_gon\" >Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Quy_trinh_thuc_hien_kiem_soat_chat_luong_san_pham_trong_san_xuat\" >Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_kiem_soat_chat_luong\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#1_Cong_cu_va_ky_thuat_nao_khac_ho_tro_trong_qua_trinh_kiem_soat_chat_luong\" >1. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#2_Quan_ly_rui_ro_trong_kiem_soat_chat_luong_nhu_the_nao\" >2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#3_FACA_la_gi_trong_san_xuat\" >3. FACA l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/kiem-soat-chat-luong-san-pham-trong-san-xuat\/#4_De_dam_bao_tuan_thu_quy_dinh_va_tieu_chuan_trong_san_xuat_can_lam_gi\" >4. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - Quality\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/ImageContent\/CPO_Quality.gif\" style=\"height:230px;width:750px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u00fai kh\u00ed Takata d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n 69 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong.\u00a0(1) (2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kiem-soat-chat-luong-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kiem_soat_chat_luong_la_gi\"><\/span>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quality Control &#8211; QC) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phuong-phap\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_phuong_phap_ho_tro_kiem_soat_chat_luong_pho_bien\"><\/span>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (SPC):\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Six Sigma: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 5S:\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp (Seiri), s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd (Seiton), s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf (Seiso), s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (Seiketsu) v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt (Shitsuke). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen:\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Kaizen bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Total Productive Maintenance (TPM): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. TPM \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; Quality Inspection: l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; Quality Assurance (QA): l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8211;\u00a0Manufacturing Quality Assurance (MQA):\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. MQA bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0ki\u1ec3m tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, theo d\u00f5i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.\u00a0MQA gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\/ Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (Total Quality Control &#8211; TQC): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\/ ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3\/ ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (Total Quality Management &#8211; TQM): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), 5S -Kaizen, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"loi-ich\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_cua_viec_su_dung_kiem_soat_chat_luong_trong_san_xuat\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\" longdesc=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/ImageContent\/CPO_quality-control.jpg\" style=\"height:418px;width:320px\" title=\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ee3<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n thu h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao. Minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i xe Takata, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 TPM s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (l\u1ed7i) s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"thuc-hien-khong-dung\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_hien_khong_dung_ve_kiem_soat_chat_luong_trong_san_xuat\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u201cth\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn 2 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u00edt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa &amp; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vai-tro\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_bo_phan_giam_sat_quan_ly_va_bao_dam_chat_luong_trong_San_xuat\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 ISO 9001, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/li>\n<li>Mua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai ph\u1ea1m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ISO 9001 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i, v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kiem-soat\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kiem_soat_chat_luong_dam_bao_chat_luong_va_san_xuat_tinh_gon\"><\/span>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/ImageContent\/CPO_TPM.jpg\" style=\"height:270px;width:269px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (LEAN) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00a0xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, LEAN c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TPM ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Kaizen gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>5S gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tinh g\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LEAN \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quy-trinh\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_thuc_hien_kiem_soat_chat_luong_san_pham_trong_san_xuat\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i. Xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 5-whys \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><em>(L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n Chief Executive Group)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-cau-hoi-thuong-gap\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_kiem_soat_chat_luong\"><\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cong_cu_va_ky_thuat_nao_khac_ho_tro_trong_qua_trinh_kiem_soat_chat_luong\"><\/span>1. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 flowchart: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 control chart: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 5W1H: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 5W1H (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 hay quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Pareto: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Pareto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 hay sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00fap t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec3m, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i quy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ISO 9001 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 5 Whys, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Ishikawa (s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1), v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Quan_ly_rui_ro_trong_kiem_soat_chat_luong_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span>2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khi r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_FACA_la_gi_trong_san_xuat\"><\/span>3. FACA l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:191\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, faca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. FACA l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8220;Finished goods acceptance&#8221;, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:34\" style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n faca th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"5:1-8:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:84\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ngo\u1ea1i quan:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,&#8230; c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:101\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"7:1-8:0\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:106\" style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n faca th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:69\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, faca c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:62\" style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n faca trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"15:1-18:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:105\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ngo\u1ea1i quan s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f3p m\u00e9o,&#8230; hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:87\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00f4 t\u00f4:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-18:0\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh,&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:110\" style=\"text-align: justify\">FACA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_De_dam_bao_tuan_thu_quy_dinh_va_tieu_chuan_trong_san_xuat_can_lam_gi\"><\/span>4. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m: Ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn: T\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&gt;&gt; \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>K\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>5 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8468"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8476,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8468\/revisions\/8476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}