{"id":3869,"date":"2025-06-20T08:07:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T09:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/truyen-dan-gian-su-tich-chua-tran-quoc\/"},"modified":"2025-06-20T11:34:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T04:34:55","slug":"truyen-dan-gian-su-tich-chua-tran-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/truyen-dan-gian-su-tich-chua-tran-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian: S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n xung quanh ch\u00f9a s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00fd Nam \u0110\u1ebf (n\u0103m 541-547) t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Y\u00ean Hoa, g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cKhai Qu\u1ed1c\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc). D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u1ef6 Lan \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (n\u0103m 1434-1442), nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a An Qu\u1ed1c. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00ean to x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1edf b\u00e3i s\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean, n\u0103m 1615 \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea K\u00ednh T\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 d\u1eddi ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t Kim Ng\u01b0u (C\u00e1 v\u00e0ng), n\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 cung Th\u00fay Hoa, \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u00e0m Nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XVII, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea C\u1ed1 Ng\u1ef1 (sau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ec7ch ra th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Ng\u01b0, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh Ni\u00ean) n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00ea v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a: ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu cung, sau c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ef1\"s\u1ef1S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00ednh H\u00f2a (1681-1705), ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh phi \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cTr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ef1\u201d treo t\u1ea1i gian \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1821, Vua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00f9a, ban 20 l\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda. N\u0103m 1842, Vua Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00f9a, ban 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 200 quan ti\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quen g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1624, 1628 v\u00e0 1639, ch\u00f9a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i v\u0103n bia d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1639 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n, ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, \u0111\u00fac chu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn vi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821, vua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 ban 20 l\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1842, vua Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00f9a, ban 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, 200 quan ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quen g\u1ecdi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u0103ng Long H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1i xanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y, ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng danh th\u1eafng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng linh thi\u00eang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 danh th\u1eafng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e3ng c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00fang l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00f9ng tu, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Song quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00f9ng tu n\u0103m 1815 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 3.000m2, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00e1p ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, trau chu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 mang n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ca nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bia, c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m bia d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1639 do tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh so\u1ea1n, n\u1ed9i dung ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i tu ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m n\u00e0y. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n 60 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eb7ng n\u0103m 1959 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ebfp ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ee9 10 trong To\u00e0n x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1962, ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2003, ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0i sen. B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Hoa sen t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh sinh \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 u\u1ebf, c\u00f2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tri gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.
\nT\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, C\u1ed1 Bu, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ed1 Bu, truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 C\u1ed1 Bu, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian C\u1ed1 Bu, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n xung quanh ch\u00f9a s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. T\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-truyen-dan-gian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3869"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19762,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3869\/revisions\/19762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}