{"id":36640,"date":"2025-07-29T19:30:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T12:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=36640"},"modified":"2025-07-29T19:37:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T12:37:20","slug":"a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/","title":{"rendered":"[A-Z] C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) + B\u00e0i t\u1eadp (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_la_gi\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cac_dang_cau_tuong_thuat_trong_tieng_Anh\" >C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_ke\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_hoi\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#1_Cau_hoi_YesNo\" >1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#2_Cau_hoi_co_tu_de_hoi_Wh-_questions\" >2. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (Wh- questions)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_menh_lenh\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cach_chuyen_tu_cau_truc_tiep_sang_cau_tuong_thuat\" >C\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Buoc_1_Chon_dong_tu_tuong_thuat\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Buoc_2_Thay_doi_thi_trong_cau\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Buoc_3_Chuyen_doi_dai_tu\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Buoc_4_Chuyen_doi_trang_tu\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Luu_y_khi_chuyen_tu_cau_truc_tiep_sang_cau_tuong_thuat\" >L\u01b0u \u00fd khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cac_truong_hop_khong_lui_thi_trong_cau_tuong_thuat\" >C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#1_Khi_loi_noi_truc_tiep_dien_ta_mot_su_that_hien_nhien_chan_ly_hoac_quy_luat_tu_nhien\" >1. Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#2_Khi_dong_tu_tuong_thuat_o_thi_hien_tai_hoac_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\" >2. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#3_Khi_loi_noi_truc_tiep_dien_ta_mot_dieu_van_con_dung_o_hien_tai\" >3. Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#4_Khi_loi_noi_truc_tiep_chua_cac_dong_tu_khuyet_thieu_khong_lui_thi\" >4. Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#5_Trong_cau_dieu_kien_loai_2_va_loai_3\" >5. Trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Nhung_mau_cau_tuong_thuat_dac_biet_nen_ghi_nho\" >Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_cam_than\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tra_loi_YesNo\" >C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Yes\/No<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_dang_to_V\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng to V<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_dang_V-ing\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng V-ing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_uoc_nguyen\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_Let\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Let<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_cau_dieu_kien\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_Neednt\" >C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Needn\u2019t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Phan_biet_cau_tran_thuat_Declarative_Sentences_va_cau_tuong_thuat_Reported_Speech\" >Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (Declarative Sentences) v\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cac_dang_bai_tap_cau_tuong_thuat_bai_tap_dap_an\" >C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (+ b\u00e0i t\u1eadp &amp; \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Dang_1_Tuong_thuat_cau_tran_thuat\" >D\u1ea1ng 1: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Dang_2_Tuong_thuat_cau_hoi\" >D\u1ea1ng 2: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_hoi_YesNo_YesNo_Questions\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No (Yes\/No Questions)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Cau_hoi_co_tu_de_hoi_Wh-questions\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (Wh-questions)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Dang_3_Tuong_thuat_cau_menh_lenhyeu_cau\" >D\u1ea1ng 3: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Dang_4_Tuong_thuat_loi_de_nghigoi_y\" >D\u1ea1ng 4: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\/g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Dang_5_Tuong_thuat_cau_cam_than\" >D\u1ea1ng 5: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#Dang_6_Bai_tap_tong_hop\" >D\u1ea1ng 6: B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#FAQ_%E2%80%93_Nhung_thac_mac_khac_ve_cau_tuong_thuat_trong_tieng_Anh\" >FAQ &#8211; Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#1_Co_phai_luon_phai_dung_%E2%80%9Cthat%E2%80%9D_sau_dong_tu_tuong_thuat_khong\" >1. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng &#8220;that&#8221; sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#2_Lam_the_nao_de_tuong_thuat_cau_cam_than\" >2. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#3_Khi_tuong_thuat_cau_hoi_YesNo_nen_dung_%E2%80%9Cif%E2%80%9D_hay_%E2%80%9Cwhether%E2%80%9D\" >3. Khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng &#8220;if&#8221; hay &#8220;whether&#8221;?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/a-z-cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-bai-tap-co-dap-an\/#4_Co_can_doi_%E2%80%9Cmust%E2%80%9D_thanh_%E2%80%9Chad_to%E2%80%9D_trong_moi_truong_hop_khong\" >4. C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i &#8220;must&#8221; th\u00e0nh &#8220;had to&#8221; trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eebng ch\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/image\/600x480_(1).png\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_la_gi\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (Indirect Speech), l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, suy ngh\u0129, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eebng t\u1eeb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian\/n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><em>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: <\/em>John said, &#8220;I am going to the cinema tonight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><em>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/em> John said that he was going to the cinema that night.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dang_cau_tuong_thuat_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_ke\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3. D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 say\/said ho\u1eb7c tell\/told, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u201cthat\u201d (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u201cthat\u201d trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + say(s)\/said ho\u1eb7c tell\/told + (that) + S + V<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, \u201cI like my room very much.\u201d -&gt; He said (that) he liked his room very much.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng said to + O, th\u00ec khi chuy\u1ec3n sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ta d\u00f9ng told + O; Says\/say to + O s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh tells\/tell + O.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_hoi\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi mu\u1ed1n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh: c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh-. Khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cau_hoi_YesNo\"><\/span>1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (do\/does\/did, have\/has, will&#8230;). Khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, ta d\u00f9ng \u201cif\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cwhether\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + asked \/ wondered \/ wanted to know + if \/ whether + S + V<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cAre you upset?\u201d he asked. -&gt; He asked if\/whether I was upset.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cau_hoi_co_tu_de_hoi_Wh-_questions\"><\/span>2. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (Wh- questions)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0: What, When, Where, Why, Who, How, Which\u2026 Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + asked (+O) \/ wondered \/ wanted to know + Wh-word + S + V<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We asked them, \u201cWhere are you going on Sunday afternoon?\u201d -&gt; We asked them where they were going on Sunday afternoon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">say\/says to + O -&gt; ask\/asks + O<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">said to + O -&gt; asked + O<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_menh_lenh\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, remind, instruct,&#8230; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u201cto\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + told \/ asked \/ instructed + O + to + V (bare-infinitive)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cPlease wait for me here, Linda.\u201d -&gt; George told Linda to wait for him there.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u00eam \u201cnot\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cto V\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + told \/ asked \/ warned + O + not to + V<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cDon\u2019t eat in class,\u201d the teacher said to us. -&gt; The teacher told us not to eat in class.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/1-cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh.png\" alt=\"C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech). (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_chuyen_tu_cau_truc_tiep_sang_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Chon_dong_tu_tuong_thuat\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 say\/said (n\u00f3i) v\u00e0 tell\/told (n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3). Trong \u0111\u00f3: Say\/Said \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111i k\u00e8m; Tell\/Told \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tom told me he was busy. (\u201ctold\u201d \u0111i v\u1edbi \u201cme\u201d)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She said she would be late. (\u201csaid\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Thay_doi_thi_trong_cau\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sau khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (nh\u01b0 said, told). \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 598.297px\">\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00ec sau khi chuy\u1ec3n sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Continuous)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n (will)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Would<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Would be + V-ing<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (modal verbs):<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 217.562px\">\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">can<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">could<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">may<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">might<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">mus<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 54.3906px;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">must \/ had to<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 modal verbs nh\u01b0 would, could, might, should th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Chuyen_doi_dai_tu\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject pronouns):<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">he \/ she<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">You<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I \/ we \/ they<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">we \/ they<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object pronouns):<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">me<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">him \/ her<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">you<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">me \/ us \/ them<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">us<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">us \/ them<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive adjectives):<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">my<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">his \/ her<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">your<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">my \/ our \/ their<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">our<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">our \/ their<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive pronouns):<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">mine<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">his \/ hers<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">yours<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">mine \/ ours \/ theirs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">ours<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">ours \/ theirs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstratives):<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">this<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">these<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">those<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: Hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng (personal pronouns)<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Chuyen_doi_trang_tu\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">this<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">that<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">these<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">those<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">here<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">there<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">ago<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">before<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">now<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">then \/ at that time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">today<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">that day<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">yesterday<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the day before \/ the previous day<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the day before<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">two days before<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">tomorrow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the next day \/ the following day<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">this week<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">that week<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">last week<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the week before \/ the previous week<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">next week<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the following week \/ the week after<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luu_y_khi_chuyen_tu_cau_truc_tiep_sang_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Reported Speech), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian &#8211; n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (say\/says, tell\/tells,&#8230;) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb,\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (said, told&#8230;), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (modal verbs) v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam. G\u1ed3m c\u00f3: would, could, might, should, ought to.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/2-cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_truong_hop_khong_lui_thi_trong_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec (backshift of tenses) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Khi_loi_noi_truc_tiep_dien_ta_mot_su_that_hien_nhien_chan_ly_hoac_quy_luat_tu_nhien\"><\/span>1. Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, hay m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f9i th\u00ec, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The teacher said, \u201cThe Earth goes around the Sun.\u201c\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; The teacher said that the Earth goes around the Sun. (M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.)<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Khi_dong_tu_tuong_thuat_o_thi_hien_tai_hoac_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\"><\/span>2. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (reporting verb) nh\u01b0 \u201csays\u201c, \u201ctells\u201c, \u201casks\u201c, \u201chas said\u201c, \u201chas told\u201c \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She says, \u201cI am tired.\u201c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; She says she is tired. (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u201csays\u201c \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Khi_loi_noi_truc_tiep_dien_ta_mot_dieu_van_con_dung_o_hien_tai\"><\/span>3. Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00f9i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">John said, \u201cI live in London.\u201c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; John said he lives in London. \/ John said he lived in London. (C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay ch\u1ec9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.)<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Khi_loi_noi_truc_tiep_chua_cac_dong_tu_khuyet_thieu_khong_lui_thi\"><\/span>4. Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu (modal verbs) nh\u01b0 could, would, should, might, ought to, used to th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f9i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He said, \u201cI could swim when I was five.\u201c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; He said he could swim when he was five.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Trong_cau_dieu_kien_loai_2_va_loai_3\"><\/span>5. Trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 (\u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra) v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 3 (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (Lo\u1ea1i 2):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He said, \u201cIf I were rich, I would travel the world.\u201c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; He said that if he were rich, he would travel the world.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (Lo\u1ea1i 3):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She said, \u201cIf I had known, I would have told you.\u201c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; She said that if she had known, she would have told me.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/3-cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_mau_cau_tuong_thuat_dac_biet_nen_ghi_nho\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_cam_than\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 exclaimed, cried out, said joyfully, gave an exclamation of,&#8230; Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8220;What a beautiful sunset!&#8221; she exclaimed. -&gt; She exclaimed that it was such a beautiful sunset.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8220;Wow! I can&#8217;t believe it!&#8221; he cried out. -&gt; He cried out that he couldn&#8217;t believe it.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 \u201cOh!\u201d, \u201cMarvelous!\u201d, \u201cEww!\u201d, \u201cHeavens!\u201d, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cgave an exclamation of + danh t\u1eeb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cwith an exclamation of + danh t\u1eeb, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8220;Marvelous!&#8221; he said. -&gt; He gave an exclamation of admiration.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8220;Brilliant!&#8221; he exclaimed. -&gt; He gave an exclamation of approval.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tra_loi_YesNo\"><\/span>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Yes\/No<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi &#8220;if&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;whether&#8221;. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi &#8220;Yes&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;No&#8221; sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb &#8220;yes&#8221; hay &#8220;no&#8221; nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;Are you coming to the party?&#8221; she asked and I said &#8220;Yes!&#8221; -&gt; She asked if I was coming to the party and I replied that I was.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_dang_to_V\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng to V<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng to V, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: &#8220;advised + S + (not) to V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;suggested + that + S + (should) V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: &#8220;warned + that + S + (should) V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;advised + that + S + (should) V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p: &#8220;allowed + S + to V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;gave\/granted permission for + S + to V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: &#8220;promised + that + S + would + V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;made a promise + that + S + would + V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda: &#8220;threatened + that + S + would + V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;made a threat + that + S + would + V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi m\u1eddi: &#8220;invited + S + to V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;extended an invitation + to + S + to V + O&#8221; (l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: &#8220;reminded + S + (that) + S + (should) V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;gave a reminder + (that) + S + (should) V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin: \u201cbegged\/implored + S + to V + O\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean: &#8220;encouraged + S + (to) V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;gave encouragement + (to) S + to V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1: &#8220;offered + (to) V + O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;proposed + (that) + S + (should) V + O&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: &#8220;agreed +\u00a0 to V + &#8230;&#8221; (\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd) ho\u1eb7c &#8220;refused + (to) V + O&#8221; (t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_dang_V-ing\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng V-ing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng V-ing, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i: &#8220;accused + S + of + V-ing&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;charged + S + with + V-ing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i: &#8220;blamed + S + for + V-ing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi th\u00fa t\u1ed9i, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: &#8220;confessed to + V-ing&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;admitted + V-ing\/having V(p2)\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn: &#8220;denied + V-ing\/having V(p2)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i: &#8220;apologized (to sb) + (for + N\/V-ing)&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;said sorry + (for + N\/V-ing)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n: &#8220;thanked + S + for + N\/V-ing&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;expressed gratitude + to + S + for + N\/V-ing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i: &#8220;praised + S + for + V-ing&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;complimented\/congratulated + S + on + N\/V-ing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: &#8220;insisted + on + V-ing&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;was\/were determined to + V&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_uoc_nguyen\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">wished that + S + would\/could\/might + V<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">expressed a wish that + S + would\/could\/might + V<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cI wish I could travel around the world,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-&gt; She wished that she could travel around the world.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_Let\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Let<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb let trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: ra l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;Let me know your decision by tomorrow,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: He requested that I inform him of my decision by the next day.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;Let&#8217;s go to the beach this weekend,&#8221; they said.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: They suggested going to the beach that weekend.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: The student said, \u201cMinh wants to skip the test.\u201d The teacher replied, \u201cLet him.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: The student said that Minh wanted to skip the test, and the teacher showed no objection.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/004-cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh.png\" alt=\"C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Let. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_cau_dieu_kien\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1, ta c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;If it rains, I will bring an umbrella.&#8221; -&gt; She said that if it rained, she would bring an umbrella.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i 3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;If I had more time, I would visit my grandparents.&#8221; -&gt; She said that if she had more time, she would visit her grandparents.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_Neednt\"><\/span>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Needn\u2019t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u201cneedn\u2019t\u201d, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cdidn\u2019t have to\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cYou needn\u2019t attend the meeting tomorrow,\u201d she said. -&gt; She said that I didn\u2019t have to attend the meeting the next day.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_cau_tran_thuat_Declarative_Sentences_va_cau_tuong_thuat_Reported_Speech\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (Declarative Sentences) v\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (Declarative Sentences)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eebng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + (T\u00e2n ng\u1eef\/B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt + (T\u00e2n ng\u1eef) + (that) + M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 (\u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i th\u00ec).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00ec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 so v\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian\/n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I am happy.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He said that he was happy.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (said, told, asked,&#8230;).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n x\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 &#8220;d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n&#8221; v\u1ec1 th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, ba m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Anh cho con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i thi l\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Monkey Junior | L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb 0-11 tu\u1ed5i\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U5MHTyJDejo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Nghe &#8211; N\u00f3i &#8211; \u0110\u1ecdc &#8211; Vi\u1ebft. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n 3000 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, 4000+ ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, 100 m\u1eabu c\u00e2u, 60 truy\u1ec7n tranh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, Handwriting v\u00e0 video t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m chu\u1ea9n, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3-7 ph\u00fat, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">TR\u1ea2I NGHI\u1ec6M MI\u1ec4N PH\u00cd V\u00c0 NH\u1eacN \u01afU \u0110\u00c3I L\u00caN \u0110\u1ebeN 50% T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y!<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/storage_web\/22-08-2024_13:57:26_kham-pha-lo-trinh-hoc-toan-dien-monkey-junior.png\" alt=\"Shining Home - Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef - L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, linh ho\u1ea1t. (\u1ea2nh: Shining Home - Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dang_bai_tap_cau_tuong_thuat_bai_tap_dap_an\"><\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (+ b\u00e0i t\u1eadp &amp; \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, k\u00e8m theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_1_Tuong_thuat_cau_tran_thuat\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng 1: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00f9i th\u00ec: \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 so v\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ed1c (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu: &#8220;I&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;he\/she&#8221;, &#8220;my&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;his\/her&#8221;, &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian\/n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n: &#8220;now&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;then&#8221;, &#8220;here&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;there&#8221;, &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng &#8220;said&#8221;, &#8220;told&#8221; (ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111i k\u00e8m), &#8220;stated&#8221;, &#8220;explained&#8221;, \u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said, &#8220;I am going to the cinema tonight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She told me, &#8220;I finished my homework yesterday.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">They said, &#8220;We have lived here for five years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My teacher said, &#8220;The exam will be difficult.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">John said, &#8220;I don&#8217;t like classical music.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said he was going to the cinema that night.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She told me she had finished her homework the day before\/the previous day.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">They said they had lived there for five years.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My teacher said the exam would be difficult.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">John said he didn&#8217;t like classical music.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_2_Tuong_thuat_cau_hoi\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng 2: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_YesNo_YesNo_Questions\"><\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No (Yes\/No Questions)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;if&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;whether&#8221; sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00f9i th\u00ec, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng &#8220;asked&#8221;, &#8220;wanted to know&#8221;, &#8220;wondered&#8221;, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She asked me, &#8220;Are you busy now?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said to her, &#8220;Have you ever been to Paris?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The police officer asked, &#8220;Did you see anything unusual?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My mom asked, &#8220;Can you help me with the dishes?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The interviewer asked, &#8220;Will you be available next week?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She asked me if\/whether I was busy then.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He asked her if\/whether she had ever been to Paris.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The police officer asked if\/whether I had seen anything unusual.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My mom asked if\/whether I could help her with the dishes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The interviewer asked if\/whether I would be available the following week\/the next week.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_co_tu_de_hoi_Wh-questions\"><\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (Wh-questions)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (who, what, where, when, why, how) sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00f9i th\u00ec, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng &#8220;asked&#8221;, &#8220;wanted to know&#8221;, &#8220;inquired&#8221;, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He asked me, &#8220;Where did you go yesterday?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She asked, &#8220;What are you doing?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The teacher asked the student, &#8220;Why were you late for class?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My friend asked, &#8220;When will the meeting start?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He asked, &#8220;How often do you exercise?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He asked me where I had gone the day before\/the previous day.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She asked what I was doing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The teacher asked the student why he\/she had been late for class.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My friend asked when the meeting would start.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He asked how often I exercised.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_3_Tuong_thuat_cau_menh_lenhyeu_cau\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng 3: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac &#8220;V + O + to-V (ho\u1eb7c not to-V)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng &#8220;told&#8221;, &#8220;asked&#8221;, &#8220;ordered&#8221;, &#8220;commanded&#8221;, &#8220;begged&#8221;, &#8220;advised&#8221;, &#8220;warned&#8221;, &#8220;invited&#8221;, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The doctor said to me, &#8220;Stop smoking!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She asked him, &#8220;Please help me with this box.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My father told me, &#8220;Don&#8217;t touch that hot stove.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The teacher said, &#8220;Open your books to page 20.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said to them, &#8220;Don&#8217;t make so much noise.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The doctor told me to stop smoking.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She asked him to help her with that box.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My father told me not to touch that hot stove.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The teacher told us\/them to open our\/their books to page 20.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He told them not to make so much noise.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_4_Tuong_thuat_loi_de_nghigoi_y\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng 4: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\/g\u1ee3i \u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;suggested + V-ing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ho\u1eb7c &#8220;suggested + (that) + S + (should) + V (nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng &#8220;suggested&#8221;, &#8220;recommended&#8221;, &#8220;proposed&#8221;, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She said, &#8220;Let&#8217;s go for a walk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said, &#8220;Why don&#8217;t we have dinner together tonight?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">They said, &#8220;How about visiting the museum?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Mary said, &#8220;I suggest we postpone the meeting.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tom said, &#8220;Let&#8217;s clean the house before our parents arrive.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She suggested going for a walk. \/ She suggested that they should go for a walk.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He suggested having dinner together that night. \/ He suggested that they should have dinner together that night.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">They suggested visiting the museum. \/ They suggested that they should visit the museum.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Mary suggested postponing the meeting. \/ Mary suggested that they should postpone the meeting.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tom suggested cleaning the house before their parents arrived. \/ Tom suggested that they should clean the house before their parents arrived.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_5_Tuong_thuat_cau_cam_than\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng 5: T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 &#8220;exclaimed&#8221;, &#8220;cried out&#8221;, &#8220;shouted&#8221;, &#8220;remarked&#8221; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 &#8220;said + how + adj\/adv&#8221;, &#8220;said + what + a\/an + adj + noun&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00f9i th\u00ec, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said, &#8220;What a beautiful flower!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She exclaimed, &#8220;How clever you are!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">They cried, &#8220;Oh no! We missed the train!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said, &#8220;What a terrible mistake!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She remarked, &#8220;How fast time flies!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He exclaimed what a beautiful flower it was. \/ He exclaimed that it was a beautiful flower.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She exclaimed how clever I was. \/ She exclaimed that I was very clever.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">They cried out that they had missed the train.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He exclaimed what a terrible mistake it was. \/ He exclaimed that it was a terrible mistake.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She remarked how fast time flew. \/ She remarked that time flew very fast.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_6_Bai_tap_tong_hop\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng 6: B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My brother said, &#8220;I will travel to Japan next month.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The stranger asked, &#8220;Can you tell me the way to the post office?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She said, &#8220;Don&#8217;t forget to lock the door.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He suggested, &#8220;Let&#8217;s have a picnic on Sunday.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The old woman sighed, &#8220;What a pity!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The customer asked, &#8220;How much does this dress cost?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said, &#8220;I&#8217;ve never seen such a stunning view before.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My mother told me, &#8220;You must finish your homework before watching TV.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My brother said he would travel to Japan the following month.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The stranger asked if I could tell him\/her the way to the post office.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">She told me not to forget to lock the door.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He suggested having a picnic on Sunday.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The old woman sighed that it was a pity. \/ The old woman exclaimed what a pity it was.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The customer asked how much that dress costed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">He said he had never seen such a stunning view before.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">My mother told me I had to finish my homework before watching TV.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/5-cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_%E2%80%93_Nhung_thac_mac_khac_ve_cau_tuong_thuat_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span>FAQ &#8211; Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Co_phai_luon_phai_dung_%E2%80%9Cthat%E2%80%9D_sau_dong_tu_tuong_thuat_khong\"><\/span>1. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng &#8220;that&#8221; sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00f4ng, &#8220;that&#8221; l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said (that) he was tired.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Lam_the_nao_de_tuong_thuat_cau_cam_than\"><\/span>2. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 exclaimed, shouted, cried v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u sang d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;What a beautiful day!&#8221; he exclaimed. -&gt; He exclaimed that it was a beautiful day.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Khi_tuong_thuat_cau_hoi_YesNo_nen_dung_%E2%80%9Cif%E2%80%9D_hay_%E2%80%9Cwhether%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>3. Khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng &#8220;if&#8221; hay &#8220;whether&#8221;?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea3 &#8220;if&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;whether&#8221; \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;whether&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng), ho\u1eb7c sau gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She asked if\/whether I was coming.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Co_can_doi_%E2%80%9Cmust%E2%80%9D_thanh_%E2%80%9Chad_to%E2%80%9D_trong_moi_truong_hop_khong\"><\/span>4. C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i &#8220;must&#8221; th\u00e0nh &#8220;had to&#8221; trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n. &#8220;Must&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu &#8220;must&#8221; di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh &#8220;had to&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (suy lu\u1eadn): He said, &#8220;She must be tired.&#8221; -&gt; He said she must be tired.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/6-cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh.png\" alt=\"C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eebng ch\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36640"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36643,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36640\/revisions\/36643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}