{"id":23145,"date":"2025-07-10T06:00:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T23:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=23145"},"modified":"2025-07-12T23:35:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T16:35:31","slug":"so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia: Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Nhung_diem_tuong_dong_cua_hai_phuong_phap_Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia\" >Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Mang_tinh_chat_kien_tao\" >Mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Tuan_theo_so_thich_cua_tre\" >Tu\u00e2n theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Hoc_tap_Da_giac_quan_la_noi_dung_trong_tam\" >H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0110a gi\u00e1c quan l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ton_trong_tre\" >T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Su_khac_biet_cua_hai_phuong_phap_Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia\" >S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_khoi_nguon\" >V\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Phuong_phap_Reggio_Emilia\" >Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Phuong_phap_Montessori\" >Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_cach_su_dung_tai_lieu\" >V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_khuynh_huong_giao_duc_ca_nhan_%E2%80%93_nhom\" >V\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n &#8211; nh\u00f3m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_muc_tieu_giao_duc\" >V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_doi_tuong_ap_dung\" >V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_dung_cu_hoc_tap_va_vai_tro_cua_nguoi_huong_dan\" >V\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia_Ba_me_nen_ap_dung_phuong_phap_giao_duc_nao_cho_tre\" >Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia: Ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o cho tr\u1ebb?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Theo_muc_dich_giao_duc\" >Theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Theo_dinh_huong_tuong_lai\" >Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ket_hop_song_song\" >K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p song song<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Luu_y_de_ap_dung_hieu_qua_phuong_phap_Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia\" >L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_nguoi_huong_dan_%E2%80%93_dong_hanh_cung_tre\" >V\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn &#8211; \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Ve_moi_truong_hoc_tap\" >V\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Dat_tre_lam_trung_tam\" >\u0110\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-hieu-dung-de-chon-dung\/#Tro_thu_dong_hanh\" >Tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5 huynh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm cho con. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u201clu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi\u201d cho t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ba m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1ec3 ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/image\/600x480.png\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_diem_tuong_dong_cua_hai_phuong_phap_Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u00dd l\u00e0 Maria Montessori v\u00e0 Loris Malaguzzi.\u00a0So s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia\u00a0s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mang_tinh_chat_kien_tao\"><\/span>Mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa trong nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung l\u1eabn nhau. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0Reggio Emilia v\u00e0 Montessori\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi b\u1ea9m sinh, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-5.jpg\" alt=\"Hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tuan_theo_so_thich_cua_tre\"><\/span>Tu\u00e2n theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia,\u00a0b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, khu v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch. Cha m\u1eb9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Cha m\u1eb9 hay gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac, b\u1eaft \u00e9p con ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hoc_tap_Da_giac_quan_la_noi_dung_trong_tam\"><\/span>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0110a gi\u00e1c quan l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">So s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia, c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n c\u00f3\u00a0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Montessori l\u1eabn Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a gi\u00e1c quan (Multisensory learning).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00fac gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 5 gi\u00e1c quan. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00eau th\u00f9a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i vu\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp t\u00f4, t\u1eadp v\u1ebd theo n\u00e9t ch\u1eef. B\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf\u00a0 h\u1ecdc nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, g\u00f5 nh\u1ecbp ph\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-13.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ton_trong_tre\"><\/span>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong \u0111i\u1ec3m chung khi so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed7i suy ngh\u0129, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-9.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_khac_biet_cua_hai_phuong_phap_Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_khoi_nguon\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio emilia\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_Reggio_Emilia\"><\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reggio Emilia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0 Loris Malaguzzi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Loris Malaguzzi tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9\u2026 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-10.jpg\" alt=\"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reggio Emilia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_Montessori\"><\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Maria Montessori t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900. B\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang mong mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Montessori \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem li\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-2.jpg\" alt=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Maria Montessori. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Montessori r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem li\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em\u00a0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 thi d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_cach_su_dung_tai_lieu\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t do ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Maria Montessori s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vui ch\u01a1i n\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Montessori t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch\u00a0 Reggio. T\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo Montessori ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_khuynh_huong_giao_duc_ca_nhan_%E2%80%93_nhom\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n &#8211; nh\u00f3m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Montessori \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Reggio Emilia.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-8.jpg\" alt=\"Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Montessori \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 huynh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c theo nh\u00f3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_muc_tieu_giao_duc\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">So s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia\u00a0ba m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00f3m. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_doi_tuong_ap_dung\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc sinh theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc chung v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m 5 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho con s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xung quanh.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Xem th\u00eam: Review 12 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_dung_cu_hoc_tap_va_vai_tro_cua_nguoi_huong_dan\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1eefa Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. V\u1eady n\u00ean, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori, gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-12_(2).jpg\" alt=\"Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia\u00a0ba m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd t\u1eeb xa quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Reggio Emilia, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia_Ba_me_nen_ap_dung_phuong_phap_giao_duc_nao_cho_tre\"><\/span>Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia: Ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o cho tr\u1ebb?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia, ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theo_muc_dich_giao_duc\"><\/span>Theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ba m\u1eb9 mong mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u00e0\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-7.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n b\u00e9 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp s\u1edbm, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0 Montessori. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ba m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n b\u00e9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn Reggio Emilia.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theo_dinh_huong_tuong_lai\"><\/span>Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cha m\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng con v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a con ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Trong Montessori, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Reggio Emilia, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb th\u01a1 b\u00e9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. Con s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, con s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_hop_song_song\"><\/span>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p song song<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t, ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed7i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ri\u00eang, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u00e0 giao thoa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p song song c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luu_y_de_ap_dung_hieu_qua_phuong_phap_Montessori_va_Reggio_Emilia\"><\/span>L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra \u201cch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_nguoi_huong_dan_%E2%80%93_dong_hanh_cung_tre\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn &#8211; \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia, ba m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb trong c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1t m\u1eafng khi con ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng b\u00e9 s\u1eeda sai. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u con kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, vui v\u1ebb, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-3.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_moi_truong_hoc_tap\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ba m\u1eb9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ed hon\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, ch\u1eadu r\u1eeda v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u2026 H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf xinh \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tha h\u1ed3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-14.jpg\" alt=\"M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dat_tre_lam_trung_tam\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia, hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. V\u1eady n\u00ean, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con tr\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi con, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho con tr\u1ebb, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, app h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tro_thu_dong_hanh\"><\/span>Tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con, ba m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u201ctr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn app h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ba m\u1eb9 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 con d\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. V\u1eady n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc\u2026ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho ph\u1ee5 huynh. App \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/so-sanh-phuong-phap-montessori-va-reggio-emilia-12.jpg\" alt=\"Shining Home - Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. (\u1ea2nh: Shining Home - Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00e2m thanh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c\u2026 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\u2026 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c\u201d kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;text-align: justify;margin-top: 12pt;margin-bottom: 12pt\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0\u00a0so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t trong n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5 huynh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm cho con. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u201clu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi\u201d cho t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ba m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23145"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27753,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23145\/revisions\/27753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}