{"id":21958,"date":"2025-07-09T12:45:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T05:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=21958"},"modified":"2025-07-10T15:36:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T08:36:23","slug":"khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/#Dinh_nghia_cua_cac_monome_va_hop_chat\" >\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c monome v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/#Chat_luong_duy_nhat_la_gi\" >Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/#Hop_chat_la_gi\" >H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/#Dac_diem_cua_cau_truc_hop_chat\" >\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/#So_sanh_chat_va_hop_chat\" >So s\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/khai-niem-don-chat-va-hop-chat-phan-biet-don-chat-hop-chat-nhu-the-nao\/#Thuc_hanh_cac_bai_tap_de_cung_co_kien_%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8Bthuc_va_hop_chat\" >Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 chia ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/image\/600x480.png\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_cua_cac_monome_va_hop_chat\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c monome v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ea5t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc &#8220;\u0110\u01a1n &#8211; H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t &#8211; Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf. V\u1eady h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/don-chat-va-hop-chat-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock.com)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chat_luong_duy_nhat_la_gi\"><\/span>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, xin vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kh\u00ed hidro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed h<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed s<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kim lo\u1ea1i natri bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 NA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nh\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">=&gt; Do \u0111\u00f3, hydro, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, kim lo\u1ea1i natri, nh\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 monome.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/don-chat-va-hop-chat-19.jpg\" alt=\"L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 8 (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; Trang 25) \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: <em>&#8220;\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi kim.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Monome kim lo\u1ea1i: v\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1eaft, nh\u00f4m &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb than ch\u00ec). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Hideo, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, than &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 C (carbon) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i than nh\u01b0 than ch\u00ec, b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng, than g\u1ed7, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hop_chat_la_gi\"><\/span>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 8 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: <em>&#8220;C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc&#8221;<\/em>. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc H v\u00e0 O.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Clorua mu\u1ed1i (natri clorua) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: Na v\u00e0 Cl.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Axit sunfuric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: H, S v\u00e0 O &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_cau_truc_hop_chat\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 8 (trang 22) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i monome: kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi kim. Theo \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c monome kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed g\u1ea7n nhau v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c monome kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc 6 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Xem th\u00eam: H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_chat_va_hop_chat\"><\/span>So s\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi xung quanh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh quan t\u00e2m, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/don-chat-va-hop-chat-1_(1).jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i - NaCl (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc theo d\u00f5i:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 411.672px\" border=\"1\">\n<tr style=\"height: 22.3906px\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.1695%;height: 22.3906px;text-align: center\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 22.3906px;text-align: center\">\u0110\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4201%;height: 22.3906px;text-align: center\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44.7812px\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.1695%;height: 44.7812px;text-align: center\">\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44.7812px\">Ca s\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4201%;height: 44.7812px\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44.7812px\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.1695%;height: 44.7812px;text-align: center\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 44.7812px\">Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i phi kim.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4201%;height: 44.7812px\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 153.562px\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.1695%;height: 153.562px;text-align: center\">C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (ph\u00e2n t\u1eed)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 153.562px\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bao g\u1ed3m 1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed: kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4201%;height: 153.562px\">Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 123.766px\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.1695%;height: 123.766px;text-align: center\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 123.766px\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eafn, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u1ecfng, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc + ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 (AX).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4201%;height: 123.766px\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (AXBY).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22.3906px\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.1695%;height: 22.3906px;text-align: center\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 22.3906px\">L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, natri, nh\u00f4m &#8230;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4201%;height: 22.3906px\">Natri clorua, n\u01b0\u1edbc, axit sunfuric &#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_hanh_cac_bai_tap_de_cung_co_kien_%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8Bthuc_va_hop_chat\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 1<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kh\u00ed amoniac l\u00e0m t\u1eeb N v\u00e0 H.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ph\u1ed1t pho \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0m t\u1eeb P.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Axit clohidric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb H v\u00e0 Cl.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Canxi cacbonat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb Ca, C v\u00e0 O<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Glucozo l\u00e0m t\u1eeb C, H v\u00e0 O.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kim lo\u1ea1i magi\u00ea l\u00e0m t\u1eeb Mg.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 amoniac (A), axit clohydric (C), canxi cacbonat (D), glucozo (E) v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t pho (B), magi\u00ea (F) v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 2<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb\/ c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn: (1) v\u00e0 (2). C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t (3) v\u00e0 (4) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 2 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(1): \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(2): H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(3): C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(4): H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ede tr\u00ean, Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c monome v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 chia ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. V\u1eady ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef ngay trong&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21958"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26327,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21958\/revisions\/26327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}