{"id":1587,"date":"2025-06-12T06:30:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T23:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=1587"},"modified":"2025-06-12T10:34:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T03:34:53","slug":"dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Dac_trung_ve_toc_do_pham_vi_va_he_thong\" >\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Ba_linh_vuc_chinh_cua_CMCN_40\" >Ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Tac_dong_cua_CMCN_40_len_cac_linh_vuc\" >T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0 l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Kinh_te\" >Kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Xa_hoi\" >X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Moi_truong\" >M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/dac-trung-co-ban-cua-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-la-gi\/#Quoc_phong_An_ninh\" >Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, An ninh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_trung_ve_toc_do_pham_vi_va_he_thong\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (CMCN 4.0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 m\u0169, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.  S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.  Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ba_linh_vuc_chinh_cua_CMCN_40\"><\/span>Ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CMCN 4.0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/strong>  Bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data), v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet (Internet of Things &#8211; IoT), v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).  S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. CMCN 4.0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong>  Robot th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, in 3D, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi (graphene, skyrmions\u2026), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano.  Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dong_cua_CMCN_40_len_cac_linh_vuc\"><\/span>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0 l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CMCN 4.0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kinh_te\"><\/span>Kinh t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong>  Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: g\u1ecdi xe, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay, mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn).  C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xa_hoi\"><\/span>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>  S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.  Nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao t\u0103ng, trong khi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 robot.  \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_truong\"><\/span>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh:<\/strong>  \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi IoT, gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean tai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quoc_phong_An_ninh\"><\/span>Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, An ninh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao:<\/strong>  S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a in 3D, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 d\u1eabn, robot AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>  S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua Internet t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng.  Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Internet nhanh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (CMCN 4.0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 m\u0169, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18232,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions\/18232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}