{"id":15097,"date":"2025-07-01T06:15:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T23:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=15097"},"modified":"2025-07-01T06:35:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T23:35:07","slug":"trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng &amp; gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Trai_phieu_xanh_la_gi\" >Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Cac_loai_trai_phieu_xanh\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Nguyen_tac_trai_phieu_xanh\" >Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Su_dung_tien_thu_duoc\" >S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Quy_trinh_danh_gia_va_lua_chon_du_an\" >Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Quan_ly_tien_thu_duoc\" >Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Bao_cao\" >B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_trai_phieu_xanh\" >T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Doi_voi_moi_truong\" >\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Doi_voi_nha_dau_tu\" >\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Doi_voi_nen_kinh_te\" >\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Thuc_trang_phat_trien_trai_phieu_xanh_tai_mot_so_quoc_gia_tren_the_gioi\" >Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Lien_minh_chau_Au_EU\" >Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Trung_Quoc\" >Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Thuc_trang_phat_trien_thi_truong_trai_phieu_xanh_tai_Viet_Nam\" >Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Mot_so_giai_phap_phat_trien_trai_phieu_xanh\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Hoan_thien_khung_phap_ly\" >Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Nang_cao_nhan_thuc\" >N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Phat_trien_co_so_ha_tang_thi_truong\" >Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Ho_tro_tu_Chinh_phu\" >H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Phat_trien_san_pham_da_dang\" >Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Tang_cuong_hop_tac_quoc_te\" >T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Mot_so_thach_thuc_trong_viec_phat_trien_trai_phieu_xanh\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Khung_kho_phap_ly_chua_hoan_thien\" >Khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Nang_luc_cua_cac_ben_lien_quan_con_han_che\" >N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Chi_phi_phat_hanh_cao\" >Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cao<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Thieu_hut_nguon_cung_du_an_xanh\" >Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-thuc-trang-giai-phap\/#Nhan_thuc_cua_cong_dong_con_thap\" >Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trai_phieu_xanh_la_gi\"><\/span>Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Theo Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 150 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020, \u201cTr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh (Green Bond Principles \u2013 GBP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/1-trai-phieu-xanh-la-gi.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-loai-trai-phieu-xanh\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_trai_phieu_xanh\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Theo ICMA, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh, Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh thu xanh, Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u00ecn chung, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh: (1) Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 (2) Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro\/l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-tac-trai-phieu-xanh\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_tac_trai_phieu_xanh\"><\/span>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ed1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICMA) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"su-dung-tien-thu-duoc\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_tien_thu_duoc\"><\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (qu\u1ef9 li\u00ean quan) c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n xanh. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"quy-trinh-danh-gia-va-lua-chon-du-an\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_danh_gia_va_lua_chon_du_an\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xanh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"quan-ly-tien-thu-duoc\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quan_ly_tien_thu_duoc\"><\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (qu\u1ef9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5, danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u00ean, trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bao-cao\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bao_cao\"><\/span>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/2-nguyen-tac-trai-phieu-xanh.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tam-quan-trong-cua-trai-phieu-xanh\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_trai_phieu_xanh\"><\/span>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"doi-voi-moi-truong\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_voi_moi_truong\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, giao th\u00f4ng xanh,&#8230; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"doi-voi-nha-dau-tu\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_voi_nha_dau_tu\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"doi-voi-nen-kinh-te\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_voi_nen_kinh_te\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fang huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/3-tam-quan-trong-cua-trai-phieu-xanh.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"thuc-trang-phat-trien-trai-phieu-xanh-tai-mot-so-quoc-gia-tren-the-gioi\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_trang_phat_trien_trai_phieu_xanh_tai_mot_so_quoc_gia_tren_the_gioi\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)<\/li>\n<li>Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Addis Ababa v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"lien-minh-chau-au-eu\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lien_minh_chau_Au_EU\"><\/span>Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0 Lan, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u2013 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Top 10 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia EU kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00dd, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Hungary, \u00c1o, Luxembourg, B\u1ec9, Ireland, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Lithuania c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia, tuy \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c EU, Na Uy, Anh, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Nga v\u00e0 Iceland c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2021. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (31%), ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (24%) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty phi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (21%). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"trung-quoc\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trung_Quoc\"><\/span>Trung Qu\u1ed1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i non tr\u1ebb so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. N\u0103m 2014, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 37 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm 40% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 109,5 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai sau M\u1ef9, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, \u00edt carbon. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong n\u0103m 2021, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u0103ng 237% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ea1t 24 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm 35% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tham gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p phi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 482% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ea1t 31,2 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/4-thuc-trang-trai-phieu-xanh-tren-the-gioi.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"thuc-trang-phat-trien-thi-truong-trai-phieu-xanh-tai-viet-nam\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_trang_phat_trien_thi_truong_trai_phieu_xanh_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CCDR, 2022), n\u0103m 2020, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3,2% GDP. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 3,5% GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1191\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/8\/2017, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. Ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/2018, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 95\/2018\/N\u0110-CP, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, l\u01b0u k\u00fd, ni\u00eam y\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 143\/2018\/N\u0110-CP, ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 04\/12\/2018, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8220;xanh&#8221;. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1458\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2021, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 &#8211; 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/01\/2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7\/2022, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc do ICMA c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Theo \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng ty T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (EVNFinance) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 73,7 tri\u1ec7u USD, v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t 6,7% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 10 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia (GuarantCo) b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a EVNFinance \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh so v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam (l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 104,6 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 324,1 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tham gia huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">(Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/5-thuc-trang-trai-phieu-xanh-tai-viet-nam.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mot-so-giai-phap-phat-trien-trai-phieu-xanh\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_giai_phap_phat_trien_trai_phieu_xanh\"><\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"hoan-thien-khung-phap-ly\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hoan_thien_khung_phap_ly\"><\/span>Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o,&#8230; B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"nang-cao-nhan-thuc\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nang_cao_nhan_thuc\"><\/span>N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"phat-trien-co-so-ha-tang-thi-truong\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phat_trien_co_so_ha_tang_thi_truong\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch, thanh to\u00e1n, l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, thu h\u00fat th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ho-tro-tu-chinh-phu\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ho_tro_tu_Chinh_phu\"><\/span>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"phat-trien-san-pham-da-dang\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phat_trien_san_pham_da_dang\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, thu h\u00fat th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tang-cuong-hop-tac-quoc-te\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tang_cuong_hop_tac_quoc_te\"><\/span>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Singapore, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/6-giai-phap-phat-trien-trai-phieu-xanh.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mot-so-thach-thuc-trong-viec-phat-trien-trai-phieu-xanh\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_thach_thuc_trong_viec_phat_trien_trai_phieu_xanh\"><\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"khung-kho-phap-ly-chua-hoan-thien\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khung_kho_phap_ly_chua_hoan_thien\"><\/span>Khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;xanh&#8221;, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, thi\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 e ng\u1ea1i tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"nang-luc-cua-cac-ben-lien-quan-con-han-che\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nang_luc_cua_cac_ben_lien_quan_con_han_che\"><\/span>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trung gian nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"chi-phi-phat-hanh-cao\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chi_phi_phat_hanh_cao\"><\/span>Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro,&#8230; th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"thieu-hut-nguon-cung-du-an-xanh\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thieu_hut_nguon_cung_du_an_xanh\"><\/span>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 &#8220;xanh&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn m\u00e1c &#8220;xanh&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"nhan-thuc-cua-cong-dong-con-thap\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhan_thuc_cua_cong_dong_con_thap\"><\/span>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd e ng\u1ea1i tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pace.edu.vn\/uploads\/news\/2024\/04\/7-thach-thuc-trong-viec-phat-trien-trai-phieu-xanh.jpg\" style=\"width: 1000px;height: 525px\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1,, khi n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">GBP c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">http:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15097"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21996,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15097\/revisions\/21996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}