{"id":14004,"date":"2025-06-06T01:30:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T18:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=14004"},"modified":"2025-07-03T22:10:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T15:10:14","slug":"ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Doi_luu_la_gi\" >\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Cac_loai_doi_luu\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Doi_luu_tu_nhien\" >\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Doi_luu_cuong_buc\" >\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Co_che_doi_luu_la_gi\" >C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Nhiet_doi_luu\" >Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Nong_do_nguoc_lai\" >N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Doi_luu_trong_cuoc_song_ung_dung\" >\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng &amp; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Doi_luu_trong_cuoc_song\" >\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Ap_dung_doi_luu\" >\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/ly-thuyet-ve-doi-luu-va-bai-tap-ung-dung-co-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#Giai_cac_bai_tap_doi_luu_the_chat_8\" >Gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t 8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 8 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n<p>                        Xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_luu_la_gi\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u00ean trong (ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed) v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/doi-luu-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_doi_luu\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/doi-luu-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_luu_tu_nhien\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gradiene b\u00ean trong m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 gradien.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ebfu m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 (ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed) c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_luu_cuong_buc\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec m\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng nhanh. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_che_doi_luu_la_gi\"><\/span>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhiet_doi_luu\"><\/span>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai v\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nong_do_nguoc_lai\"><\/span>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai v\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ngang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ghi ch\u00fa: <em>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n k\u00e9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_luu_trong_cuoc_song_ung_dung\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng &amp; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u? Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_luu_trong_cuoc_song\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00f3<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, khi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nhanh h\u01a1n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n sang v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n khi nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110un s\u00f4i<\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n k\u00edn, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t h\u01a1n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u00f5i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t b\u00ean trong h\u00e0nh tinh ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i sao.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng bay kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 helium v\u00e0 hydro. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ap_dung_doi_luu\"><\/span>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">K\u00e9o \u0111\u00e8n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 xoay.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi, &#8230;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/doi-luu-4.jpg\" alt=\"Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong l\u00f2. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock.com)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam: L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt l\u00fd 8: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? &amp; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_cac_bai_tap_doi_luu_the_chat_8\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t 8 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 1: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A. Ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B. Ch\u1ec9 trong kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C. Ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 2: C\u00e2u n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y so s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B. c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D. N\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 3: Khoang t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda tr\u00ean khoang th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 4: Khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng,::<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u0103ng l\u00ean<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 5: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e0n tay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00f3ng n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n tay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 v\u00ec<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tay sang b\u00ean<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tay sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tay sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb tay sang t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 1: c<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 2: b<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 3: c<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 4: c<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e2u 5: c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd 8. Hy v\u1ecdng, th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 8 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16690,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions\/16690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}