{"id":13924,"date":"2025-06-05T13:29:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T06:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=13924"},"modified":"2025-07-03T18:05:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T11:05:04","slug":"buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Buc_xa_ion_hoa_la_gi\" >B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Cac_tia_buc_xa_ion_hoa\" >C\u00e1c tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Tia_X\" >Tia X<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Tia_gamma\" >Tia gamma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Tia_neutron\" >Tia neutron<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Tia_alpha\" >Tia alpha<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Tia_beta\" >Tia beta<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Nguon_goc_buc_xa_ion_hoa\" >Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Buc_xa_tu_nhien\" >B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Buc_xa_nhan_tao\" >B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Tac_dong_cua_buc_xa_ion_hoa_den_te_bao\" >T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi-phan-loai-nguon-goc-va-ung-dung-thuc-tien\/#Ung_dung_thuc_tien_cua_buc_xa_ion_hoa\" >\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quen thu\u1ed9c trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>                        View all<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buc_xa_ion_hoa_la_gi\"><\/span>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c electron ra kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ion t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cation), v\u00e0 electron t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t xung quanh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb: Tia X v\u00e0 tia gamma l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ion h\u00f3a. Tia X \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, c\u00f2n tia gamma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t. G\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">H\u1ea1t mang \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">H\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 (h\u1ea1t beta &#8211; \u03b2)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">H\u1ea1t beta \u00e2m (\u03b2-): l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t electron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">H\u1ea1t beta d\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u03b2+): l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t positron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">H\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng (h\u1ea1t alpha &#8211; \u03b1): H\u1ea1t alpha l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n heli bao g\u1ed3m hai proton v\u00e0 hai neutron<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">H\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec7n: Neutron l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Neutron c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ion h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/1-buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi.png\" alt=\"Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tia_buc_xa_ion_hoa\"><\/span>C\u00e1c tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sau khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tia_X\"><\/span>Tia X<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tia X l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n tia gamma. Tia X \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi c\u00e1c electron b\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Tia X c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee5p X-quang, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n tia gamma.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi c\u00e1c electron b\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia X c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia X c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p X-quang v\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ch\u1ee5p X-quang: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tia_gamma\"><\/span>Tia gamma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tia gamma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb. Tia gamma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tia gamma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia gamma c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia gamma c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/2-buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi.png\" alt=\"Tia gamma. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tia_neutron\"><\/span>Tia neutron<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tia neutron l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tia neutron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 tia neutron c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia neutron c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia neutron c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tia_alpha\"><\/span>Tia alpha<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tia alpha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tia alpha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia alpha c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia alpha c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/3-buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi.png\" alt=\"Tia alpha. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tia_beta\"><\/span>Tia beta<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tia beta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t beta l\u00e0 c\u00e1c electron ho\u1eb7c positron, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tia beta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tia alpha nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tia X v\u00e0 tia gamma.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 beta c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tia alpha nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tia X v\u00e0 tia gamma.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia beta c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia beta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100.01%;background-color: #fbeeb8\" border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.5932%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u0110\u1eeaNG B\u1ece L\u1ee0!!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Nh\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40% NGAY T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y!<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/dangkyngay.png\" width=\"185\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguon_goc_buc_xa_ion_hoa\"><\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buc_xa_tu_nhien\"><\/span>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: Tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t mang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Trong v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 uranium, thorium, potassium-40,&#8230; C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t ra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a khi ph\u00e2n r\u00e3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Radon: Radon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a uranium v\u00e0 thorium. Radon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kho\u00e1ng monazit, kho\u00e1ng uraninit<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, th\u1ecbt, n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">B\u1ee5i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/4-buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi.png\" alt=\"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buc_xa_nhan_tao\"><\/span>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y X-quang, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p CT, m\u00e1y x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: H\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft kim lo\u1ea1i; T\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite;&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc;&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dong_cua_buc_xa_ion_hoa_den_te_bao\"><\/span>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o theo hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ion h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m DNA, protein v\u00e0 lipid. S\u1ef1 ion h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. G\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c electron kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. G\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/5-buc-xa-ion-hoa-la-gi.png\" alt=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Li\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1: Li\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m: Ch\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen; Suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef Apps &#8211; B\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung_thuc_tien_cua_buc_xa_ion_hoa\"><\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,&#8230; C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\" colspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh X-quang, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p CT, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh PET\/CT,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edbp,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: #ee202e;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi khu\u1ea9n, virus,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m,&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">V\u1eadt l\u00fd: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quen thu\u1ed9c trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13924"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16644,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13924\/revisions\/16644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}