{"id":13789,"date":"2025-06-04T18:29:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T11:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=13789"},"modified":"2025-07-03T10:15:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T03:15:04","slug":"bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c &amp; b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_la_gi\" >Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Khai_niem_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\" >Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Vi_du_ve_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\" >V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Tac_dung_cua_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\" >T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Chuc_nang_bieu_cam\" >Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Chuc_nang_tao_dung_hinh_anh\" >Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Chuc_nang_tham_mi\" >Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m m\u0129<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Chuc_nang_nhan_thuc\" >Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_thuong_gap\" >C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#An_du_hinh_thuc\" >\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#An_du_pham_chat\" >\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#An_du_chuyen_doi_cam_giac\" >\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#An_du_cach_thuc\" >\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Cach_nhan_biet_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\" >C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Cach_phan_biet_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_va_hoan_du\" >C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du-khai-niem-tac-dung-hinh-thuc-bai-tap-van-dung-co-dap-an\/#Bai_tap_ve_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_Co_dap_an\" >B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 (C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n). Xem ngay!<\/p>\n<p>                        View all<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_la_gi\"><\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00f9ng Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n \u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;l\u1eeda&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1; hay &#8220;m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong th\u01a1 ca, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. Trong v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nh\u00ecn chung, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho b\u1ee9c tranh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00eam sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m. N\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m, v\u00ed von tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01a1 ca:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: <em>&#8220;Thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nh\u1edb b\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng\/B\u1ebfn th\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee3i thuy\u1ec1n&#8221; (Ca dao)<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh &#8220;b\u1ebfn&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;thuy\u1ec1n&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. B\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thuy\u1ec1n neo \u0111\u1eadu, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho thuy\u1ec1n sau m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh rong ru\u1ed5i. &#8220;Thuy\u1ec1n&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai xa qu\u00ea, &#8220;b\u1ebfn&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: <em>&#8220;D\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ta.&#8221; (H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;L\u00f2ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed von nh\u01b0 &#8220;m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u&#8221;. C\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: <em>&#8220;Tr\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay n\u1eafng gi\u00f2n tan.&#8221; (Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n)<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c &#8220;gi\u00f2n tan&#8221; v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1ebbo, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dung_cua_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\"><\/span>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00eam sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd tinh t\u1ebf cho thi ca.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuc_nang_bieu_cam\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ca dao:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con r\u00f9a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">L\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ea1c xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9i bia.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con r\u00f9a l\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed9i bia \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/2-bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du.png\" alt=\"T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuc_nang_tao_dung_hinh_anh\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuc_nang_tham_mi\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m m\u0129<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m m\u0129 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuc_nang_nhan_thuc\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n sau nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/3-bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du.png\" alt=\"T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_thuong_gap\"><\/span>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 lo\u1ea1i hay 4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_du_hinh_thuc\"><\/span>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em>\u201cTrong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tr\u00f4i qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1ea5m \u00e1p len l\u1ecfi qua nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y u\u1ed1n \u00e9o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh. B\u00f4ng m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, trong khi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. C\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_du_pham_chat\"><\/span>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em>\u201cTr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u1ea5y tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n phai m\u1edd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 phai nh\u00f2a theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1ea5p m\u00f4 r\u00eau phong, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y tri th\u1ee9c, t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 huy ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 qua.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 &#8211; s\u00e0n m\u00f2n, s\u01a1n phai m\u1edd, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 r\u00eau phong &#8211; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_du_chuyen_doi_cam_giac\"><\/span>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1c quan n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em>\u201cNh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf toang, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu qua, lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Gi\u00f3 nh\u00e8 nh\u00e0ng th\u1ed5i qua, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0n da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vu\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i h\u01a1i th\u1edf tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u00f5 h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng vu\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 len l\u1ecfi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_du_cach_thuc\"><\/span>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em>&#8220;B\u1ee9c tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1edf hoa t\u1eeb ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;n\u1edf hoa&#8221;, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/4-bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_nhan_biet_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">So s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m: \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng so s\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 &#8220;nh\u01b0&#8221;, &#8220;gi\u1ed1ng&#8221;, &#8220;t\u1ef1a&#8221;, &#8220;l\u00e0&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a: T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111en.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t,&#8230;)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_phan_biet_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_va_hoan_du\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n v\u1edf tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Trong \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, trong khi trong ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khi ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/5-bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_ve_bien_phap_tu_tu_an_du_Co_dap_an\"><\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 (C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 sau v\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a. &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1t l\u1eeda cho anh n\u1eb1m&#8221; (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">b. &#8220;B\u00f3ng tre tr\u00f9m m\u00e1t r\u01b0\u1ee3i<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e8o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng&#8221; (Nguy\u1ec5n Du)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">c. &#8220;Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00f9m kh\u1ebf ng\u1ecdt<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cho con tr\u00e8o h\u00e1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y&#8221; (\u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">VShining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef &#8211; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho tr\u1ebb<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5: &#8220;M\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c&#8221; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, s\u1ef1 hi sinh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">b. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5: &#8220;B\u00f3ng tre&#8221; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">G\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">c. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5: &#8220;Ch\u00f9m kh\u1ebf ng\u1ecdt&#8221; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: T\u00ecm ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ca dao sau v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a. &#8220;\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf quanh quanh<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Non xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 tranh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">b. &#8220;Thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nh\u1edb b\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u1ebfn th\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee3i thuy\u1ec1n.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5: &#8220;Non xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc&#8221; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ki\u1ec3u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5: \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">b. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5: &#8220;Thuy\u1ec1n&#8221; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, v\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1ebfn&#8221; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ki\u1ec3u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5: \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3: Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">B\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, \u00f4m \u1ea5p con.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi. B\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb qu\u00ea, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ghi d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/6-bien-phap-tu-tu-an-du.png\" alt=\"B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00eam sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lay \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i v\u0103n hay k\u1ef3 thi ng\u1eef v\u0103n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi!<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13789"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16524,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13789\/revisions\/16524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}