{"id":13777,"date":"2025-06-04T16:29:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T09:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=13777"},"modified":"2025-07-03T09:25:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T02:25:04","slug":"bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng &amp; c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_doi_lap_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Khai_niem_ve_cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_doi_lap\" >Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Dac_diem_cua_bien_phap_hung_bien_doi_lap\" >\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Vi_du_ve_cac_bien_phap_tuong_phan\" >V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Anh_huong_cua_cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_doi_lap\" >\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Cac_bien_phap_doi_lap_chung\" >C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp chung<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Tieu_tu\" >Tieu (t\u1ef1)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Truong_Khi_Binh\" >Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u1ec9 (Binh)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap-khai-niem-tac-dung-cach-phan-biet-voi-phep-tuong-phan\/#Phan_biet_cac_bien_phap_tuong_phan_va_tuong_phan\" >Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;gia v\u1ecb&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chung? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n<p>                        Xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_doi_lap_la_gi\"><\/span>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o!<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_ve_cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_doi_lap\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_bien_phap_hung_bien_doi_lap\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1. Song song, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;T\u1eeb kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ba t\u1eeb t\u00e0i n\u0103ng&#8221; (Nguyen du). Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay gi\u00f2n\/ m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh&#8221; (Xuan Dieu). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a: &#8220;C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y r\u1ed3ng&#8221; (c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8211; ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: &#8220;\u0110i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u00e2y&#8221; (b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian d\u00e2n gian).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc: &#8220;S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn bao ph\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau nhau&#8221; (Nguyen du).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/1-bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_cac_bien_phap_tuong_phan\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn: &#8220;\u0110i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u00e2y&#8221; (b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn &#8211; ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">R\u0103ng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ee3 &#8221; <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">(Nguyen du)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3. D\u1ecdc theo Truong Ngha:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau nhau &#8221; <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">(Nguyen du)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anh_huong_cua_cac_bien_phap_tu_tu_doi_lap\"><\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e2u, b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m cao. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u00fap so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;\u0102n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1edb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng&#8221; (b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian). C\u00e2u th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa &#8220;tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;Thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;\u1ede m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u0111ang rung rinh. \u1ede m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u00e3i c\u1ecf bu\u1ed3n, gi\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0nh tre.&#8221; (Nguy\u1ec5n du). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa &#8220;hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n&#8221;, &#8220;l\u1ed3ng rung&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;la da&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khung c\u1ea3nh \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tien Duong. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap phong c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u0103ng logic, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i,&#8221; T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5? &#8220;T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:&#8221; B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau. &#8220;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/2-bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap.png\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_bien_phap_doi_lap_chung\"><\/span>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp chung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (t\u1ef1 giao) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n (b\u00ecnh). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_tu\"><\/span>Tieu (t\u1ef1)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a Sub -retetoric (b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n) th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e2u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. &#8220;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_Khi_Binh\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u1ec9 (Binh)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u1ed1 \u0111o c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong hai ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hai d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center\">Tr\u00ean c\u1ecf xanh. &#8220;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/3-bien-phap-tu-tu-doi-lap.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp chung. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_cac_bien_phap_tuong_phan_va_tuong_phan\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: L\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 316.734px\">\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;height: 54.3906px;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;height: 54.3906px;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ee202e;height: 54.3906px;text-align: center;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 54.3906px\">\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 54.3906px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76.7812px\">\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 76.7812px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 76.7812px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 76.7812px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o ra so s\u00e1nh, so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 131.172px\">\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 131.172px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 131.172px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cB\u00f3ng tre m\u00e1t m\u1ebb<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ai. &#8220;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(Tan da)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff4f5;height: 131.172px;border: 0.5px solid #4e4c50\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u00f4i khi l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng con ch\u00f3. &#8221; <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(CA DAO)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vmonkey &#8211; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho tr\u1ebb em<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u00e2m Vonomic: Chi ti\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft &amp; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;gia v\u1ecb&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13777"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16607,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13777\/revisions\/16607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}