{"id":13506,"date":"2025-06-02T20:31:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T13:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/?p=13506"},"modified":"2025-07-02T15:40:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T08:40:04","slug":"thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/","title":{"rendered":"Thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: \u00d4n thi ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc &#8211; Hi\u1ec3u THPT Qu\u1ed1c Gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Doi_so_la_gi\" >\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Hoat_dong_hoat_dong\" >Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Phan_tich_doi_so\" >Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Bang_chung_cua_lap_luan\" >B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Van_hanh_tu_choi_doi_so\" >V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Hoat_dong_binh_luan\" >Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Doi_so_so_sanh\" >\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/thao-tac-lap-luan-on-thi-phan-doc-hieu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van\/#Cac_loai_bai_tap_ve_Danh_gia_ky_thi_cua_truong_trung_hoc_quoc_gia\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef3 thi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, logic, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ecdc &#8211; hi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao trong k\u1ef3 thi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn chung trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc &#8211; Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi.<\/p>\n<p>                        Xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_so_la_gi\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trong k\u1ef3 thi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc &#8211; Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef3 thi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn? Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 6 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m <em>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, so s\u00e1nh<\/em>. Tham gia Shining Home &#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh Ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ngay trong ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hoat_dong_hoat_dong\"><\/span>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Logic: C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 logic nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Vivingness: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung: N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/1-thao-tac-lap-luan.png\" alt=\"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_doi_so\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia, t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 thao t\u00fang &#8220;s\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb&#8221; c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Khoa h\u1ecdc: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, logic, kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung: N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch, t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bang_chung_cua_lap_luan\"><\/span>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Khoa h\u1ecdc: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 logic.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i phong ph\u00fa, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung: N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/2-thao-tac-lap-luan.png\" alt=\"B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_hanh_tu_choi_doi_so\"><\/span>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Logic: L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung: N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn sai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn sai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch: Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100.01%;background-color: #fbeeb8\" border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 98.5932%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 !!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111a 40% \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/monkeymedia.vcdn.com.vn\/upload\/web\/img\/taimienphiVM.png\" width=\"185\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hoat_dong_binh_luan\"><\/span>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Thao t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, logic, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung: N\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, tranh c\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/3-thao-tac-lap-luan.png\" alt=\"Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t thao t\u00e1c. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_so_so_sanh\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, so s\u00e1nh hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Khoa h\u1ecdc: Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, logic, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: Ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Vivingness: Ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung: N\u1ed9i dung so s\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng so s\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vmonkey &#8211; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho tr\u1ebb em<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ecdc &#8211; Hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_bai_tap_ve_Danh_gia_ky_thi_cua_truong_trung_hoc_quoc_gia\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef3 thi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1eabu 1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ch\u1ec9 ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1eabu 2. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1eabu 3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">M\u1eabu 4. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trung h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/external-content.duckduckgo.com\/iu\/?u=https:\/\/vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net\/upload\/web\/img\/4-thao-tac-lap-luan.png\" alt=\"Xem l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia. (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Internet)\" width=\"100%\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nh\u00ecn chung, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia &#8211; hi\u1ec3u. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/\">https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/author\/nguyenlandung\">Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n d\u0169ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, logic, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ecdc &#8211; hi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao trong k\u1ef3 thi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13506"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16106,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13506\/revisions\/16106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ckconitsha.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}