Hướng dẫn cách phát âm /aʊ/ và /əʊ/ trong tiếng Anh chuẩn người bản xứ

The pronunciation / aʊ / and / əʊ / in English will not be too difficult, or be confused when applying the detailed rules and pronunciation tips that Shining Home – Gia đình Anh Ngữ will introduce right in the following article.

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Sound / aʊ / and / əʊ / in English?

Sound / aʊ / and / əʊ / are the common double vowels in English. Specifically:

Double vowel /aʊ /

/Aʊ/will be formed by sound/A/and/ʊ/.

For example:

Vocabulary	Phonetic	Pronounce	Meaning of the word
Now	/Naʊ/		Now
How	/haʊ/		how
cow	/kaʊ/		cow
Loud	/laʊd/		noisy
Town	/taʊn/		town

Signs of sound / aʊ / in English

• Letter: In most words, negative/aʊ/often written in the words “OW” or “OU”. Example: Now (/Naʊ/), COW (/KAʊ/), House (/haʊs/).

• Take -negative: negative/aʊ/usually placed at the end or near the end. For example: Now (/naʊ/), Allow (/əˈlaʊ/).

• Homonyms: A number of words with the same origin or the same way of writing can also contain /aʊ/.

• Popular vocabulary: negative/aʊ/usually appears in daily vocabulary. For example: Now (/naʊ/), How (/haʊ/), Allow (/əˈlaʊ/), About (/əˈbaʊt/).

Double vowel /əʊ /

The vowel /əʊ /also created by 2 basic single vowels are /ə /and /ʊ /.

For example:

Vocabulary	Phonetic	Pronounce	Meaning of the word
Go	/ɡəʊ/		Go
Know	/nəʊ/		know
compare	/səʊ/		So
Low	/ləʊ/		short
show	/ʃəʊ/		demonstration

Signs of sound recognition / əʊ / in English

• The letter: In most words, sound / əʊ / often written in the words “O” or “OA”. For example: go (/ɡəʊ/), Home (/həʊm/), boat (/bəʊt/).

• Take the sound: negative / əʊ / usually placed at the end of the word or near the end of the word. For example: Go (/ɡəʊ/), Below (/bɪˈləʊ/), although (/ɔːlˈˈəʊ/).

• Homonyms: Some words with the same origin or the same way of writing can also contain /əʊ /. For example: show (/ʃəʊ/), know (/nəʊ/), growth (/ɡrəʊθ/).

• Popular vocabulary: negative / əʊ / usually appear in everyday vocabulary. For example: no (/nəʊ/), so (/səʊ/), Ago (/əˈɡəʊ/).

Although two different double vowels, when pronounced / Aʊ / and / əʊ / often very easily confused, leading to the situation that the listener is misunderstood during communication. Therefore, people need to pay attention to understand the rules of pronunciation so that standard.

Some common mistakes when learning pronunciation /Aʊ /and /əʊ /

In the process of learning pronunciation, especially between two double vowels, there are often some common errors such as:

• Confusion between/aʊ/and/əʊ/: such as “Now” (/naʊ/) and “no” (/nəʊ/). Babies may confuse these two sounds because both have “O” and “W” but they have different pronunciation.

• Sound pronunciation/əʊ/like/oʊ/: For example, baby may pronounce “go” (/ɡoʊ/) instead of (/ɡəʊ/). This is due to the influence of Vietnamese or other languages ​​that have “o” without the same sound as / əʊ / in English.

• Pronunciation/aʊ/like/aʊə/: for example, baby may pronounce “cow” (/kaʊə/) instead of (/kaʊ/). This may be due to the confusion between Diphthong / Aʊ / and “əʊ” when it appears at the end of the word.

• Irresponsible/Aʊ/and/ː/: Children may confuse “Now” (/Naʊ/) and “Narrow” (/ˈnær.oʊ/). This may be due to irresponsible / aʊ / and ː / ː / (single “A” sound).

• No full diphthong pronunciation: Instead of full “How” (/haʊ/), many babies can pronounce such as “ho” (/huʊ/) or “loss” (/hæo/).

Instructions on how to pronounce / Aʊ / and / əʊ / in the best English

In English, pronunciation / Aʊ / and / əʊ / relatively difficult because it is diphthong. So, here are instructions on how to pronounce details:

Pronunciation /Aʊ /

Due to being created by two single vowels, / Aʊ / When pronounced, people just need to read each sound together, in which the previous sound will read longer than the following sound. Specifically:

• Step 1: Open the mouth, the tongue lower down and turn on the sound / A / like Vietnamese but longer.

• Step 2: Start a more round mouth, collect your tongue back and then turn on the sound / ʊ / shorter.

For example:

Vocabulary	Phonetic	Pronounce	Meaning of the word
House	/haʊs/		Home
Mouse	/mAʊS/		Mouse
South	/saʊθ/		South
Cloud	/klaʊd/		Cloud
Mouth	/mAʊθ/		Mouth

How to pronounce /əʊ /

Similarly, with double vowel / əʊ /, when pronounced we will read these two single vowels together. Specifically:

• Step 1: Open the mouth, the tongue is low below and emit the sound / ə / with a slightly longer.

• Step 2: Round your mouth gradually then collect tongue later and pronounce / ʊ / with a slightly short and fast.

For example:

Vocabulary	Phonetic	Pronounce	Meaning of the word
Mould	/məʊld/		mold
Shoulder	/ˈƩəʊldə (r)/		shoulder
Poultry	/ˈPəʊltri/		poultry
widow	/ˈWɪdəʊ/		widow
Tomorrow	/təˈmɒrəʊ/		Tomorrow

Practice pronunciation / Aʊ / and / əʊ / in English

To support the pronunciation of these two double vowels more proficient, here are some exercises for more people to practice:

Lesson 1: Choose the word with bricks that are pronounced different from the remaining words.

1.	A. COW	B. How	C. Know	D. Loud
2.	A. OWL	B. Flow	C. Know	D. Known
3.	A. Grow	B. Growth	C. Grown	D. Down
4.	A. Below	B. Low	C. Bestow	D. endow
5.	A. Crown	B. Clown	C. Cloud	D. Crow
6.	A. Show	B. Shown	C. Slow	D. Scowl
7.	A. Growl	B. Powder	C. Power	D. Grow
8.	A. Allow	B. Endow	C. Arrow	D. Round
9.	A. Narrow	B. Pillow	C. Willow	D. meow
10.	A. OWN	B. OWE	C. OWL	D. Old
11.	A. Plow	B. Plough	C. Low	D. Allow
12.	A. Brown	B. Yellow	C. Power	D. Tower
13.	A. Lower	B. Snowing	C. Growing	D. Frown
14.	A. Window	B. Shadow	C. Meadow	D. Powder
15.	A. Follow	B. Pillow	C. Allow	D. Willow
16.	A. Glow	B. Howl	C. Throw	D. Hole
17.	A. Allowance	B. Allow	C. Arrow	D. Without
18.	A. Coward	B. cow	C. Downtown	D. Rainbow
19.	A. Showdown	B. Snowy	C. Borrower	D. Frown
20.	A. Tower	B. Show	C. Flower	D. Shower
21.	A. Crown	B. Howl	C. Growl	D. Grow
22.	A. Rainbow	B. Mellow	C. Snowman	D. Gown
23.	A. Clownfish	B. Swallow	C. Flowerpot	D. Towering
24.	A. Show	B. Shower	C. Borrow	D. Borrower
25.	A. Below	B. Low	C. Lower	D. Clown
26.	A. Snowflake	B. TouchDown	C. Ownership	D. Shadow
27.	A. Vowel	B. Towel	C. BOWL	D. Growl
28.	A. Bowling	B. Hollow	C. Allow	D. Flowing
29.	A. Owlish	B. Clownfish	C. OWL	D. Owner
30.	A. Downtown	B. Downtown	C. Showdown	D. Showdown

Lesson 2: Practice reading the following sentences, pay attention to the bold words.

1. Sound /Aʊ /

We found our gowns downtown.

Shower The Flower for An Hour.

How’s the Loud Vowel Sound?

Our TOWHOUSE HAS A Brown Mouse.

Are we allowed to Speak Aloud?

2. Sound /əʊ /

My TOES are Cold

Is the window open?

She PhoneD Me In October.

I don’t know.

They showed us their home.

Answer:

Lesson 1:

C. Know /nəʊ /

A. OWL /AʊL /

D. Down /daʊn /

D. endow /ɪnˈdaʊ /

D. Crow /krəʊ /

D. Scowl /SKAʊL /

D. Grow /ɡrəʊ /

C. arrow /ˈær.əʊ/

D. meow /ˌmiːˈaʊ /

C. OWL /AʊL /

C. low /ləʊ /

B. yellow /ˈjel.əʊ/

D. Frown /fraʊn /

D. powder /ˈpaʊ.dər/

C. Allow /əˈlaʊ /

B. Howl /haʊL /

C. arrow /ˈær.əʊ/

D. rainbow /ˈreɪn.bəʊ/

D. Frown /fraʊn /

B. Show /ʃəʊ /

D. Grow /ɡrəʊ /

D. Gown /ɡAʊn /

B. swallow /ˈswɒl.əʊ/

B. Shower /ʃaʊər /

D. Clown /klaʊn /

B. touchdown /ˈtʌtʃ.daʊn/

C. bowl /bəʊl /

C. Allow /əˈlaʊ /

D. owner /ˈəʊ.nər/

C. Showdown /ˈʃəʊ.daʊn/

Lesson 2: Self -training

The secret to learning pronunciation / Aʊ / and / əʊ / English easy, effective

Here are some tips to learn and practice pronunciation of vowels / aʊ / and / əʊ / in English more easily:

Understand the sound formation:

• /Aʊ/: When pronouncing, open your mouth wide, put a spectrum on top and pull a head to the bottom, ending with the “w” sound.

• /əʊ/: Open your mouth a little, put a spectrum on top, pull down the throat down and hold the head of a spectrum in a position close to the center.

Listen and repeat:

• Listen to the sounds of native speakers and try to simulate exactly as them.

• Repeat each word and phrase containing vowels / aʊ / and / əʊ / many times to get used to the pronunciation.

Recording and comparison:

• Record the words itself and compare it with the original to identify and fix errors.

• Listen again and compare the way you pronounce with native speakers to find a difference and improve.

Distinguish through context:

• Understand the context and meaning of each word to be able to pronounce correctly.

• Listen and observe how the speaker pronounced words in different situations.

Daily practice:

• Spend daily time to practice pronunciation.

• Use sources such as videos, songs, and podcasts to practice pronunciation of vocabulary containing vowels /aʊ /and /əʊ /.

Use support tools:

• Use mobile applications or websites with recording functions and pronunciation comparisons.

• Use the online dictionary with the pronunciation function to listen and repeat the correct pronunciation.

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Conclude

Above is the information instructions on how to pronounce / Aʊ / and / əʊ / in English details. Thereby, it can be seen that the pronunciation learning is extremely important, affecting the listening, speaking and communication skills so everyone, especially children, should be firmly grasped the day from the beginning to help the process of conquering this language more effectively.

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